Wild Animal Suffering...and why it matters
When thinking about nature and the lives of wild animals, we often picture dolphins swimming in the ocean or elephants and lions roaming in the savannah. We mostly picture large adult animals living lives characterized by freedom. However, this rose-tinted view of nature doesn't even come close to representing the lives of most wild animals.
In reality, the life of most wild animals is characterized not by freedom, but by struggle. They constantly deal with harsh weather, starvation, disease, and injuries, and much like a dog or a human would suffer in their position, they suffer as well.
The following is an overview of wild animal suffering, why it matters, and what we can do to help.
There are roughly8 billion humanson planet Earth.
For every human, there are roughly 3-4 farmed animals being farmed at any given moment.
…and that's not even counting farmed fish, which is estimated to be around 10-13 per person.
However… in the wild:
For every human, there are between:
10-50 wild birds
10-100 wild mammals
- 10-10,000 reptiles & amphibians
- 1,000 - 100,000 fish
- 10,000 - 10⁶ earthworms
- 600,000 - 7*10⁸ terrestrial arthropods
…in existence at any moment.
This means that the vast majority of individuals are wild animals. The scale is truly mind boggling.
There are roughly8 billion humanson planet Earth.
For every human, there are roughly 3-4 farmed animals being farmed at any given moment.
…and that's not even counting farmed fish, which is estimated to be around 10-13 per person.
However… in the wild:
For every human, there are between:
- 10-50 wild birds
- 10-100 wild mammals
- 10-10,000 reptiles & amphibians
- 1,000 - 100,000 fish
- 10,000 - 10⁶ earthworms
- 600,000 - 7*10⁸ insects
…in existence at any moment.
This means that the vast majority of individuals are wild animals. The scale is truly mind boggling.
Even Worse,Wild Animals Suffer in Terrible Ways:
Click on an item above to learn more.
Population Dynamics
Wild animals often have many children, but for their populations to remain stable, on average each parent can only have two offspring that reach adulthood. This means that the majority of animals die young.
Videos You Might Like
In this 20 minute video, a logical case is presented for reducing the suffering of wild animals. Like farmed animals, wild animals are also in need of our help, but this is an issue that many animal advocates haven’t given much consideration.
Common Objections to Helping Wild Animals
How Can You Help?
In addition to the above, you can find career opportunities, get career advice, and join a community here. Researcher? Read this starter guide, or apply for a grant!
View more opportunitiesOrganizations Working on Wild Animal Suffering
We also highly recommend checking out Wild Animal Welfare Committee, Center on Long-Term Risk and Center for Reducing Suffering too!
Other Resources You Might Like
Websites
Blogs
Books
Podcasts
Together, we can make life better for wild animals.
The increasing moral concern for animals in recent years is a welcome development. It is becoming increasingly rare to find individuals who are indifferent to animal suffering. We understand that suffering is a negative experience for any individual who experiences it, regardless of their species or location, whether they are in a house, farm, or forest. Their suffering matters. It matters to them. And it should matter to us.
If you care about wild animals, we encourage you to join our mission to improve their lives. There is a lot to learn about the conditions that wild animals face. This page is just a brief overview of the issue. The reality is that many animals are in desperate need of help, and people like you have the power to make a difference. We hope you will choose to take action and help us in our efforts.
Thank you.
Please consider supporting our work!
This website would not be possible without your support. Thank you!
Special thanks
To our friends and advisors from Wild Animal Initiative, Animal Ethics and Rethink Priorities. Special thanks to Jack Hancock for written content and Kate Rodman for the wonderful illustrations. This website would not have been possible without everyone's dedication and support!
Credits and sources
- How many wild animals are there?
- Malnutrition, hunger and thirst in wild animals
- What is wild animal suffering?
- Weather conditions and nonhuman animals
- Rescuing trapped and injured animals
- Antagonism in nature: Interspecific conflict
- Diseases in nature
- Animals in natural disasters
- Population dynamics and animal suffering
- The Importance of Wild-Animal Suffering
- Efforts to Help Wild Animals Should Be Effective
- Essays on Reducing Suffering
- Why Vegans Should Care about Suffering in Nature
- Wild Animal Suffering on HandWiki
- Wild Animal Suffering Infographic by Stijn Bruers
- Estimates of global captive vertebrate numbers
- Fish: The Forgotten Farm Animal